Islamic belief is rooted in a set of fundamental principles that shape the faith, worldview, and practices of Muslims. These core tenets establish the foundation upon which the entire religion is built. They are centered around Tawhid (the oneness of God), belief in the unseen, and the guidance sent through Prophets.
1. Tawhid (Oneness of God)
At the heart of Islam is the belief in the absolute oneness and uniqueness of Allah (God). Tawhid emphasizes that:
Allah is singular and has no partners or equals.
He alone is the Creator, Sustainer, and Sovereign of the universe.
Worship is due to Allah alone, without associating any partners (shirk).
This concept shapes all aspects of Islamic theology and practice.
2. Belief in Angels (Mala'ika)
Muslims believe in the existence of angels—created beings made from light who carry out the commands of Allah without free will. Key angels include:
Jibril (Gabriel) — the messenger who delivered revelation to the Prophets.
Mikail (Michael) — responsible for nature and provision.
Israfil — will blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment.
Malik — the guardian of Hell.
Angels play a vital role in the unseen spiritual world.
3. Belief in Divine Books (Kutub)
Allah revealed scriptures to guide humanity, and Muslims accept these divine books as authentic revelations:
Tawrat (Torah) to Prophet Musa (Moses).
Zabur (Psalms) to Prophet Dawud (David).
Injeel (Gospel) to Prophet Isa (Jesus).
Quran — the final, unaltered revelation to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
The Quran is considered the ultimate guidance, preserved in its original language and form.
4. Belief in Prophets (Nubuwwah)
Prophets are chosen by Allah to convey His message and guide mankind. Muslims believe in all prophets from Adam to Muhammad (peace be upon them all), with Muhammad being the final prophet (Khatam an-Nabiyyin). Prophets exemplify righteousness and obedience.
5. Belief in the Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyamah)
Islam teaches that all humans will be resurrected and held accountable for their deeds on the Day of Judgment. This day marks:
The end of the world.
Divine justice, reward, and punishment.
Eternal life in Paradise (Jannah) or Hellfire (Jahannam).
This belief encourages moral responsibility and mindfulness.
6. Belief in Qadar (Divine Decree and Predestination)
Muslims affirm that everything that happens, good or bad, is by Allah’s knowledge and will. While humans have free will to choose their actions, ultimate control rests with Allah. This belief fosters trust in divine wisdom and patience during trials.
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Summary
The six core tenets—belief in Tawhid, angels, divine books, prophets, the Day of Judgment, and divine decree—form the foundation of Islamic faith. They guide Muslims in understanding God, their purpose, and how to live a righteous life
